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Arkansas House of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
Full general Information
Party control: Republican
Session offset:[1] Feb 14, 2022
Session end:[1] March 15, 2022
Term length: ii years
Term limits: 12 consecutive years; tin can return after a four-year interruption
Redistricting: Commission
Salary: $42,428/twelvemonth + per diem
Members
Total: 100
Democrats: 22
Republicans: 78
Other: 0
Vacancies: 0
Leadership
Speaker: Matthew Shepherd (R)
Maj. Leader: Austin McCollum (R)
Min. Leader: Tippi McCullough (D)
Elections
Final election: November 3, 2020
Next election: November viii, 2022

The Arkansas Firm of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Arkansas Full general Assembly. Alongside the Arkansas Country Senate, information technology forms the legislative co-operative of the Arkansas state government and works aslope the governor of Arkansas to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Arkansas House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for country spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Arkansas Firm of Representatives meets in the country capitol building in Little Stone, Arkansas.

On Dec. 29, 2021, new state Business firm and Senate commune maps went into effect.[2] The Arkansas Lath of Circulation—fabricated up of the governor, secretary of land, and attorney full general—initially displayed these maps on Oct. 29, 2021, beginning a calendar month-long public comment period.[iii] The lath met on Nov. 29 to incorporate feedback and then voted 3-0 in favor of the terminal maps. These maps take effect for Arkansas' 2022 legislative elections. Click here for more information well-nigh redistricting later the 2022 census.

  • All 100 Arkansas House seats are upwardly for ballot in 2022.
    		•
  • All 100 Arkansas House seats were upwards for election in 2020. The chamber's Republican majority increased from 75-23 (with two vacancies) to 78-22. Click to read more »
    		•

  • Arkansas has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Political party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

    		•

    This page contains the following information on the Arkansas Firm of Representatives.

    • Which party controls the sleeping accommodation
    • The chamber's current membership
    • Partisan control of the bedroom over time
    • Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
    • A district map
    • How redistricting works in the country
    • Legislation currently under consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
    • A list of committees

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The table beneath shows the partisan breakdown of the Arkansas Business firm of Representatives as of February 2022:

    Party As of February 2022
    Democratic Party 22
    Republican Party 78
    Vacancies 0
    Full 100

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the Business firm is the presiding officer of the torso and is elected every two years past the membership. Duties of the speaker include preserving order and decorum, deciding all questions of order, assigning committee leadership, and naming members to select committees. The speaker also appoints a speaker pro tempore and may appoint assistant speakers pro tempore to assist in leadership duties.[4]

    Current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the House: Matthew Shepherd (R)
    • Majority leader: Austin McCollum (R)
    • Minority leader: Tippi McCullough (D)
    Office Name Party Date assumed function
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 1 Ballad Dalby Republican 2017
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District ii Lane Jean Republican Jan 14, 2013
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune three Danny Watson Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 4 DeAnn Vaught Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives Commune 5 David Fielding Democratic Jan 10, 2011
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 6 Matthew Shepherd Republican January 10, 2011
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 7 Sonia Eubanks Barker Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 8 Jeff R. Wardlaw Republican January ten, 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune ix Howard Beaty Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District x Mike Holcomb Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives Commune eleven Marking McElroy Republican Jan 11, 2021
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 12 David Tollett Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 13 David Hillman Republican January xiv, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District xiv Roger Lynch Republican 2017
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District xv Ken Bragg Republican January xiv, 2013
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives Commune 16 Ken Ferguson Democratic Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 17 Vivian Flowers Autonomous Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 18 Richard Womack Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District xix Justin Gonzales Republican Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District xx John Maddox Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 21 Marcus Richmond Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 22 Richard McGrew Republican March 4, 2020
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 23 Lanny Fite Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 24 Bruce Cozart Republican March 11, 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 25 Les Warren Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 26 Rick McClure Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 27 Julie Mayberry Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 28 Tony Furman Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 29 Fredrick Love Democratic 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives District xxx Fred Allen Democratic 2017
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 31 Keith Brooks Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 32 Ashley Hudson Democratic January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 33 Tippi McCullough Democratic January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 34 Joy C. Springer Autonomous March 4, 2020
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives Commune 35 Andrew Collins Democratic January fourteen, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 36 Denise Ennett Democratic 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 37 Jamie Scott Autonomous Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 38 Carlton Wing Republican 2017
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 39 Mark Lowery Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 40 David Ray Republican Jan 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 41 Karilyn Chocolate-brown Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 42 Mark Perry Autonomous January 14, 2019
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 43 Brian Evans Republican January xiv, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 44 Cameron Cooper Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 45 Jim Wooten Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 46 Les Eaves Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 47 Craig Christiansen Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives Commune 48 Reginald Murdock Democratic January xiv, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 49 Steve Hollowell Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District fifty Milton Nicks Jr. Democratic January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 51 Deborah Ferguson Democratic January xiv, 2013
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 52 Dwight Tosh Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 53 Jon Milligan Republican January eleven, 2021
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 54 Johnny Rye Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 55 Monte Hodges Autonomous January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 56 Joe Jett Republican January xiv, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 57 Jimmy Gazaway Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 58 Brandt Smith Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 59 Jack Ladyman Republican Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District threescore Frances Cavenaugh Republican 2017
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 61 Marsh Davis Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 62 Michelle Greyness Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 63 Stu Smith Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 64 John Payton Republican January xiv, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 65 Rick Brook Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 66 Josh Miller Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 67 Stephen Meeks Republican 2011
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 68 Stan Berry Republican January xiv, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 69 Aaron Pilkington Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 70 Spencer Hawks Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 71 Joe Cloud Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 72 Steve Magie Autonomous January 14, 2013
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 73 Mary Bentley Republican Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 74 Jon S. Eubanks Republican 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 75 Lee Johnson Republican January fourteen, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 76 Cindy Crawford Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 77 Justin Boyd Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives Commune 78 Jay Richardson Democratic Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 79 Gary Deffenbaugh Republican 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 80 Charlene Fite Republican January xiv, 2013
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 81 Bruce Coleman Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 82 Mark Berry Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 83 Keith Slape Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 84 Denise Garner Democratic January fourteen, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 85 David Whitaker Democratic Jan 14, 2013
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 86 Nicole Clowney Democratic Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 87 Robin Lundstrum Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 88 Clint Penzo Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 89 Megan Godfrey Democratic January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 90 Kendon Underwood Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 91 Delia Haak Republican January eleven, 2021
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 92 Gayla McKenzie Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 93 Jim Dotson Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 94 John Carr Republican Jan 11, 2021
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 95 Austin McCollum Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 96 Joshua Bryant Republican January eleven, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 97 Harlan Breaux Republican Jan fourteen, 2019
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 98 Ron McNair Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 99 Jack Fortner Republican November 16, 2016
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 100 Nelda Speaks Republican January 12, 2015

    Salaries

    See besides: Comparison of country legislative salaries
    Country legislators
    Bacon Per diem
    $42,428/year For legislators residing within l miles of the capitol: $55/twenty-four hours. For legislators residing more than fifty miles from the capitol: $151/day.

    Swearing in dates

    See too: When state legislators presume office later a full general election

    Arkansas legislators assume office on the commencement day of session. This is on the second Monday of Jan.

    Membership qualifications

    See also: State legislature candidate requirements by land

    Article 5, Section 4 of the Arkansas Constitution states: No person shall exist a Senator or Representative who, at the time of his ballot, is not a citizen of the United States, nor whatever one who has not been for two years next preceding his election, a resident of this State, and for one year next preceding his election, a resident of the county or district whence he may be called. Senators shall be at least twenty-five years of age, and Representatives at to the lowest degree 20-one years of age.

    Historical political party control

    From 1992 to 2020, the Arkansas Business firm flipped from an 89 per centum Autonomous chamber to a 78 percent Republican chamber. The rapid partisan change in the sleeping accommodation coincided with the American S's shift from nearly 175 years of Democratic control to being solid Republican in the early 21st century. The table beneath shows the partisan history of the Arkansas House following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'southward Political party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Information after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Arkansas House of Representatives Party Command: 1992-2020

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 'twenty
    Democrats 89 88 86 76 72 70 72 75 71 55 49 36 27 26 22
    Republicans 10 12 14 24 28 thirty 28 25 28 45 51 64 73 74 78

    The sleeping accommodation was in Democratic hands for every election between 1874 and 2012. The solid Democratic bulk that arose after the Ceremonious War and Reconstruction rarely wavered and it did not fall beneath 95 seats from 1900 to 1978.

    The years from 1992 to 2022 marked the decline of the Autonomous Political party in the Arkansas House and the rise of a Republican majority. From 1992 to 2002, Republicans slowly chipped away at the Autonomous majority, bringing it downwards to 70 seats. Democrats maintained a 71-28 border over Republicans after the 2008 elections. This bulk allowed them to withstand the 2010 elections, which delivered other southern Democratic strongholds—such as the Alabama Legislature—into Republican hands. Republicans took control of the chamber in 2012, winning a 51-49 majority. They expanded on their lead in the next two cycles, bringing the bulk to 73-27 subsequently the 2022 elections and completing the chamber'south transformation from a Democratic stronghold to a Republican supermajority. The chamber's Republican gains from 2010 to 2022 were in line with a national tendency toward Republican country legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in land legislative elections, totaling 968 seats birthday.

    Trifecta history

    A state government trifecta is a term that describes unmarried party regime, when one party holds the governor'due south office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2021, Arkansas was under the following types of trifecta command:

    • Autonomous trifecta: 1992-1996, 2007-2012
    • Republican trifecta: 2015-2021
    • Divided government: 1997-2006, 2013-2014

    Arkansas Party Control: 1992-2022
    Eleven years of Democratic trifectas  •Eight years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more than years.

    Yr 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 eleven 12 thirteen 14 15 16 17 18 19 xx 21 22
    Governor D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R
    Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R

    Elections

    Elections by year

    Arkansas state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Arkansas holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2022

    See as well: Arkansas House of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives will take place in 2022. The general election is on Nov viii, 2022. A primary is scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a chief runoff is scheduled for June 21, 2022. The filing borderline is March 1, 2022.

    2020

    See also: Arkansas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2020

    Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2020. The full general election was held on November 3, 2020. A chief was scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for March 31, 2020. The filing deadline was November 11, 2019.

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 75-23 to 78-22.

    Arkansas House of Representatives
    Party As of Nov iii, 2020 After November four, 2020
    Democratic Party 23 22
    Republican Party 75 78
    Vacancy two 0
    Total 100 100

    2018

    See also: Arkansas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for the Arkansas Firm of Representatives took place in 2018. An open primary election took place on May 22, 2018.[v] A master runoff election took place on June 19, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 1, 2018.[6]

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 75-24 to 76-24.

    Arkansas House of Representatives
    Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
    Autonomous Party 24 24
    Republican Party 75 76
    Vacancy 1 0
    Full 100 100

    2016

    Come across likewise: Arkansas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2016

    Ballotpedia's assay revealed that simply 42 of the 100 seats upwards for election in 2022 involved contest between Democrats and Republicans. This fabricated it numerically impossible for Democrats to take control of either Arkansas legislative sleeping accommodation in 2016.

    The reason for the low competition was that candidates were in safe districts for their parties. Betwixt 1972 and 2014, an upward trend in uncontested state legislative elections occurred.

    The Autonomous Party of Arkansas focused its 2022 efforts on the state's House of Representatives. Without the numbers to win the country Senate, H.Fifty. Moody, communications manager for the Democratic Party of Arkansas, told Ballotpedia that the party'southward goal was to "get-go building back where nosotros tin," showtime with the Business firm.

    Ballotpedia spoke to political analyst Richard Winger, who said that the early primary borderline for the 2022 elections was a possible factor as well, making it difficult for Democrats to recruit candidates early on.

    The primary ballot was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on November viii, 2016. The candidate filing menstruum began at noon local fourth dimension on November ii, 2015, and concluded at noon local time on November 9, 2015.[7] All 100 House seats were upwardly for ballot in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 64-34 bulk. Republicans gained nine seats in the election, giving them a 73-27 majority.

    Arkansas Firm of Representatives
    Party Equally of November 7, 2016 After Nov 8, 2016
    Democratic Party 34 27
    Republican Party 64 73
    Contained i 0
    Vacancy 1 0
    Full 100 100

    Term limits

    See also: State legislatures with term limits

    The Arkansas legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. The Arkansas House of Representatives has been term-limited since Arkansas voters approved the Arkansas Term Limits Initiative in 1992 every bit an initiated constitutional amendment. The first twelvemonth that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2000.

    In 2014, voters approved the Arkansas Elected Officials Ethics, Transparency and Financial Reform Amendment, which permitted a legislator to serve a total of sixteen years in the Business firm or Senate during his or her lifetime.[14] In 2020, voters modified the term limits for Arkansas land legislative members. Voters passed Issue ii in Nov 2022 with 55.38% of the vote. The measure imposed term limits of 12 consecutive years for land legislators with the opportunity to render after a four-yr pause. State legislators elected in Nov 2022 or already in office would be allowed to serve the one-time term limit of sixteen years.

    Vacancies

    Encounter also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Arkansas Full general Assembly, the governor must phone call for a special election to fill the vacancy. The election must be called by the governor without delay.[15] [sixteen] For all special elections in the Senate, the county that starting time established the district is responsible for conducting the ballot.[17] If the special election is to fill a Firm seat, the county lath of election commissioners representing the vacant district conducts the election.[18] All special elections must be held on the second Tuesday of the calendar month, unless the 2nd Tuesday of the month falls on a legal vacation or is in June during an fifty-fifty-numbered year.[19]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Arkansas Stat. Ann. § 7-11-103 and Arkansas Cons. Fine art. 5, § half dozen

    District map

    Run into too: Arkansas state legislative districts

    The state of Arkansas has 100 land House districts. Each district elects one representative.

    Use the interactive map beneath to observe your district.

    Redistricting

    Come across also: Redistricting in Arkansas

    The Arkansas General Assembly is responsible for drawing congressional commune lines. Both chambers of the state legislature must approve a single redistricting plan. The governor may veto the lines drawn by the land legislature.[20]

    Arkansas' state legislative district lines are drawn past a pol commission, the Arkansas Board of Circulation. The commission comprises the governor, the secretary of state, and the attorney full general.[twenty]

    The Arkansas Constitution requires that Arkansas Country Senate district lines be "contiguous, and that they follow county lines except where necessary to comply with other legal requirements." There are no such requirements in place for congressional districts.[20]

    2020

    See as well: Redistricting in Arkansas after the 2022 census

    On Dec. 29, 2021, new state House and Senate district maps went into outcome.[21] The Arkansas Board of Apportionment—made up of the governor, secretary of state, and attorney general—initially displayed these maps on Oct. 29, 2021, beginning a month-long public comment period.[3] The board met on November. 29 to contain feedback and so voted 3-0 in favor of the final maps. These maps have effect for Arkansas' 2022 legislative elections.

    Commune map after 2022 redistricting

    Click hither to view images of the enacted Firm commune maps. This map takes outcome for Arkansas' 2022 legislative elections.

    2010

    Come across as well: Redistricting in Arkansas afterwards the 2010 census

    Four early versions of the Senate maps were released in late March 2011, and the Board of Circulation released five proposed Firm maps in May of 2011.[22] Governor Mike Beebe (D) and Attorney General Dustin McDaniel (D) released their initial map proposals in late July 2011.[23] On July 29, 2011, the Board of Circulation canonical the new state legislative maps by a ii-1 vote.[24]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker beneath displays all legislation that the Arkansas House of Representatives has approved in its most contempo legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Firm to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the neb number, its name, progress, most recent action engagement, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to run into more. Click the pecker number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings past clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Arkansas by year

    2022

    Meet also: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February xiv, 2022, and adjourn on March 15, 2022.

    2021

    See as well: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on October xv, 2021.

    2020

    Run into also: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 8, 2020, and adjourn on Apr 24, 2020.

    Effect of coronavirus pandemic

    Encounter also: Changes to country legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-nineteen) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown below to larn more.

    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted every bit a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. On March 24, 2020, Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson (R) issued a proclamation convening a special session of the state legislature to begin March 26, 2020, and continuing indefinitely. The proclamation specified that one purpose of the special session would exist "to create the COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund; to transfer funds to the COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund; and to Declare an Emergency." The special session adjourned on March 28, 2020. Lawmakers reconvened on April eight, 2020, and adjourned their regular session on April 24, 2020.[25] [26]

    2019

    See besides: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 24, 2019.

    2018

    Run into also: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 12, 2018, through March 13, 2018. To read well-nigh notable events and legislation from this session, click hither.

    In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through May ane, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 1 to May 3.

    About legislative sessions in Arkansas

    The Tenth Subpoena of the U.S. Constitution declares that whatever power not already given to the federal authorities is reserved to the states and the people.[33] State governments beyond the country utilize this authorisation to hold legislative sessions where a state'south elected representatives meet for a menses of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, teaching, and government spending. The dissimilar types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that get police.

    Article V of the Arkansas Constitution establishes when the Arkansas General Assembly, of which the Business firm is a part, is to convene. Section 5 of Article V establishes the offset date for regular sessions, but this date has been changed by law (as Section five allows). Nether the constabulary, the Arkansas legislature convenes its regular session on the second Monday in Jan of every odd numbered twelvemonth. The financial session is convened on the second Mon in February of every even numbered yr.[4]

    Section 17 of Article V limits the length of sessions to lx days, unless extended by a two-thirds vote of each legislative house.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the state features its ain internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how information technology interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the country budget, procedures for filling membership vacancies, term limits, and redistricting.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-Republican Party.png

    See likewise: Veto overrides in state legislatures

    State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session post-obit the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Arkansas are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? A majority of members in both chambers.

    A simple majority of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 51 of the 100 members in the Arkansas Firm of Representatives and 18 of the 35 members in the Arkansas Land Senate. Arkansas is one of half-dozen states that requires a bulk vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    Authority: Article six, Section 15 of the Arkansas Constitution.

    "Every bill which shall have passed both houses of the General Assembly, shall be presented to the Governor; if he approve it, he shall sign it; but if he shall not approve it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the business firm in which it originated; which house shall enter the objections at big upon their journal and go along to reconsider it. If, after such reconsideration, a majority of the whole number elected to that house, shall agree to pass the bill, information technology shall be sent, with the objections, to the other business firm; by which, also, it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by a majority of the whole number elected to that house, information technology shall be a constabulary; merely in such cases the vote of both houses shall be determined by "yeas and nays;" and the names of the members voting for or confronting the nib, shall be entered on the journals."

    Role in state budget

    Encounter also: Arkansas state upkeep and finances

    The state operates on a biennial budget wheel. The sequence of cardinal events in the budget procedure is as follows:[34] [35]

    1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in May of the year preceding the outset of the new biennium.
    2. State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor in July.
    3. Bureau hearings are held between August and October.
    4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature in Nov.
    5. The state legislature adopts a budget between January and April. The upkeep must be passed past a iii-fourths majority.
    6. The financial year begins July one.


    Arkansas is i of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[34]

    The governor is required by statute to submit a balanced upkeep. The legislature is non legally required to pass a balanced upkeep.[34]

    Committees

    See also: Listing of committees in Arkansas country regime

    Every state legislature and country legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the flooring of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include continuing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Continuing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes modify from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific bug such as contempo legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that characteristic members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Arkansas Business firm of Representatives has xiv standing committees:

    • Aging, Children and Youth, Legislative and Military machine Affairs Committee
    • House Avant-garde Communications and Information Applied science Committee
    • House Agronomics, Forestry and Economic Evolution Committee
    • Business firm Urban center, County and Local Diplomacy Committee
    • House Pedagogy Committee
    • House Insurance and Commerce Committee
    • Business firm Judiciary Committee
    • Business firm Management Committee
    • House Public Wellness, Welfare and Labor Commission
    • House Revenue and Taxation Committee
    • House Rules Committee
    • Business firm State Agencies and Governmental Affairs Committee
    • Legislative Orientation Committee
    • Public Transportation Committee

    Constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each land, the legislature has a procedure for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments tin can exist put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are likewise many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Arkansas Constitution can be amended:

    Meet too: Section 22, Article 19, of the Arkansas Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Arkansas
    Arkansas Constitution
    Seal of Arkansas.svg.png
    Preamble
    Manufactures
    1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • six • vii • 8 • nine • 10 • xi • 12 • thirteen • fourteen • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • xx • Schedule • Annunciation
    Amendments

    The Arkansas Constitution can be amended in these ways:

    • Through the process of a legislatively referred constitutional subpoena. This procedure is divers in Section 22 of Commodity nineteen of the Arkansas Constitution. According to that department:
    • Amendments can be proposed by either house of the Arkansas General Assembly.
    • To authorize for the ballot, the proposed amendment must be approved by a simple majority of both the Arkansas Land Senate and the Arkansas Business firm of Representatives.
    • Any such proposed amendments must be published "in at least one paper in each canton" for the six months preceding any general ballot in which Arkansas senators and representatives are elected.
    • If any such proposed amendment is canonical by a simple majority of those voting in such an election, it becomes office of the state's constitution.
    • Proposed amendments are to be submitted in such a way that electors can consider and vote on each proposed amendment separately.
    • The Arkansas General Assembly is only allowed to submit up to three amendments for any one election.
    • Through initiated constitutional amendments. This process is defined in Section 1 of Article five of the state'due south constitution.
    • To successfully qualify a constitutional amendment for the ballot through an initiative petition, signatures from registered voters equal to ten per centum of the votes bandage in the last gubernatorial ballot must be collected. From 2008 through 2018, this signature requirement ranged between 77,468 and 84,859 signatures.
    • Arkansas as well features a distribution requirement which requires the signature collection to be spread out over at least fifteen of the country's counties.
    • Once an initiated constitutional subpoena qualifies for the ballot, a simple majority is required for approval.
    • Moreover, some constitutional amendments approved by the voters contain a provision allowing the legislature to make sure amendments to the constitution without voter approval.
    • For instance, Issue 6, which was approved in 2022 and legalized medical marijuana, allowed the legislature to brand certain changes to the provisions enacted by the initiative "and so long as the amendments are germane to this section and consistent with its policy and purposes." Issue half dozen also explicitly prevented the legislature from amending certain sections of the initiative.

    The Arkansas Constitution is 1 of a handful of state constitutions with no mechanism for calling a constitutional convention.

    Historical context:

    • A total of 44 measures appeared on the statewide ballot in even-numbered years betwixt 2000 and 2020.[36]
    • From 2000 to 2020, an average of 4 measures appeared on the ballot during fifty-fifty-numbered years in Arkansas.
    • The number of measures appearing on even-year statewide ballots between 2000 and 2022 ranged from 2 to five.
    • During even-numbered years between 2000 and 2020, 73% (32 of 44) of statewide ballot measures in Arkansas were approved past voters, and 27% (12 of 44) were defeated.
    Arkansas ballot measures, 2000-2020
    Total number Canonical Per centum approved Defeated Percent defeated Annual average Annual median Almanac minimum Annual maximum
    44 32 73% 12 27% 4 4 2 five

    2023 measures:

    Run into also: 2023 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to listing


    Potential:

    The following measures have fabricated it through ane chamber—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature or that have made information technology approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

    See likewise: Arkansas 2022 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the ballot.
    Arkansas 60% Supermajority Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments and Ballot Initiatives Measure Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: eighteen Yes votes: 23 (65.71%) No votes: 6 (17.14%) Yeah: 0; No: 5 Yes: 23; No: 0
    House: Required: 51 Aye votes: 74 (74.0%) No votes: 18 (18.0%) Yes: 2; No: 17 Yes: 72; No: 1
    Arkansas Legislative Authority to Telephone call a Special Session Amendment Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: xviii Aye votes: xxx (85.71%) No votes: two (5.71%) Yes: v; No: 1 Aye: 25; No: 0
    House: Required: 51 Yeah votes: 82 (82.00%) No votes: 9 (9.00%) Yeah: xiv; No: vii Yeah: 68; No: 2
    Arkansas Regime Brunt of Free Do of Religion Subpoena Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: eighteen Yes votes: 27 (77.xiv%) No votes: 4 (11.43%) Yes: 1; No: iv Yes: 25; No: 0
    House: Required: 51 Yes votes: 75 (75.00%) No votes: xix (nineteen.00%) Yeah: 0; No: eighteen Aye: 75; No: 1


    Potential:

    The following measures have fabricated it through one bedroom—or one session for 2 session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2022.

    No measures to list

    See also

    Elections Arkansas State Authorities State Legislatures State Politics

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    • Arkansas House of Representatives elections, 2022
    • Arkansas House of Representatives elections, 2020
    • Arkansas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2018
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    • Governor of Arkansas
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    • State legislative elections, 2022
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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ ane.0 1.i This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does not reflect any change fabricated as a event of the coronavirus pandemic. For more data on changes to state legislative sessions as a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
    2. ↑ Democracy Docket, "Arkansas State Briefing NAACP v. The Arkansas Board of Apportionment complaint," December. 29, 2021
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Arkansas Online, "Arkansas board accepts redrawn legislative district maps," Oct. 30, 2021
    4. ↑ 4.0 iv.1 Arkansas House of Representatives, "Well-nigh the House," accessed February 9, 2021
    5. ↑ National Briefing of State Legislatures, "Land Chief Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
    6. ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2018 Election Dates," accessed Baronial 29, 2017
    7. ↑ Arkansas Secretarial assistant of Land, "2016 Election Dates," accessed November 17, 2015
    8. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Arkansas House 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed April 21, 2015
    9. ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2008 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    10. ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2006 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    11. ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2004 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    12. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Arkansas 2002 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    13. ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2000 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    14. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "HJR1009," accessed February ix, 2021
    15. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed Feb nine, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-118)
    16. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February nine, 2021 (Statutes, 10-two-119)
    17. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-120(a)(1))
    18. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, vii-eleven-103(a))
    19. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February ix, 2021 (Statutes, vii-xi-105 1 (a)-(c))
    20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 All About Redistricting, "Arkansas," accessed Apr 20, 2015
    21. ↑ Commonwealth Docket, "Arkansas State Conference NAACP v. The Arkansas Lath of Apportionment complaint," Dec. 29, 2021
    22. ↑ Tolbert Report, "New Arkansas Senate Map Drafts," March 23, 2011 (dead link)
    23. ↑ Arkansas News, "Plans by Beebe, McDaniel for Senate redistricting draw grumbles," July 17, 2011 (expressionless link)
    24. ↑ Arkansas News UPDATE Governor's redistricting maps adopted by panel, 29 July 2011]
    25. ↑ Land of Arkansas Executive Department, "Proclamation," March 24, 2020
    26. ↑ UA Fiddling Rock Public Radio, "Arkansas Lawmakers Conclude Coronavirus Special Session Early on Sat," March 28, 2020
    27. ↑ arkansasmatters.com, "Arkansas Works Set for Special Session," accessed Apr 6, 2016
    28. ↑ Houston Chronicle, "Things to scout in 2022 Arkansas legislative session," January 10, 2015
    29. ↑ The Arkansas Traveler, "Arkansas Country Legislature Creates Entrepreneurship Program for College Seniors," accessed May 9, 2014
    30. ↑ akrnasasbusiness.com, "Fiscal Session 2014: A User's Guide to the Arkansas Legislature," February 10, 2014
    31. ↑ arkansasbusiness.com, "Sine Die: Arkansas Lawmakers Formally Finish Legislative Session," May 17, 2013 (dead link)
    32. ↑ Arkansas online, " Legislative panel rejects pay rise for elected officials," January sixteen, 2013
    33. ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
    34. ↑ 34.0 34.i 34.2 National Clan of Country Upkeep Officers, "Upkeep Processes in the States, Spring 2015," accessed February 5, 2021
    35. ↑ Appropriations are considered annually for certain departments. See Page 13 here for more than information.
    36. ↑ In Arkansas, six measures have been on the statewide ballot during odd-numbered years between 1996 and 2018, which were on the ballot in 2005 and 2011.

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